8. 가정법 I study hard. If I study hard, I can pass the exam. If I studied hard, I could pass the exam. If I had studied hard, I could have pass the exam.
9 관계사
주격관계대명사 The cat which is very smart is mine.
목적격관계대명사 I have a cat which I love so much.
10 계속적용법 nonrestrictive
I have a dog, which is chubby. I have a dog, that is chubby. (X)
11 restrictive vs. nonrestrictive
a. She has two sisters who became accountants. b. She has two sisters, who became accountants.
a. She has two sisters /who became accountants = 회계사가 아닌 다른 sister도 있겠구나. She has two sisters who became accountants and one sister who became a police officer.
b. She has two sisters, who became accountants. 그녀의 자매는 두 명 뿐.
a. My brother who lives in Seoul is a doctor. b. My brother, who lives in Seoul, is a doctor.
12 what = the thing which
13 with that (X) with which (O) I have another phone with which I do my business.
14 the reason (which) we do this for the candidate (whom) the man has desperately looked for the theory (which) everyone has an opinion on the issue (which) no one can agree on
15
make 의지 have (make와 let 중간) let 허락
I'm going to make him work hard from now on. I'm going to let him do whatever he wants to.
16 the war broke out. I break out if I eat peanuts. break out in hives Fires frequently break out in spring.
He was able to carry out the plan.
17 He is about to leave. He is to leave. be to 용법.
the ramen is about cooked. our remodeling is about completed. the dogs are roaming about.
contrast with conflict with agree with satisfied with comparable with/to compatible A with B
18 it is 3 to 7. 7시 3분 전.
before 아님.
it's quarter to 10.
19
a mother of two a father to a murdered son
I am not familiar with the concept. the concept is not familiar to me.
20
A light fixture is hanging from the ceiling. This helmet protects you from injury. We kept it secret from her.
These days, office workers suffer a lot from stress.
suffer의 출발점이 stress.
From his behavior, people might think he is crazy. From what I heard, he is not guilty. 근거, 바탕
made from (재료 안 보임) made of (재료 본질 그대로)
keep at it 견뎌내다, 끈기있게 일하다
21
chopper = helicopter
Okay, I will think over the idea.
We talk over the crisis. We argued over the crisis. The price of the equipment is over the budget.
22 I will catch up with you. I'm following up on my previous email. stay up finish up come up with the new ideas fired up end up understanding better
23
The enemies backed down. * crack down on ~에 단호한 조치를 취하다 the government says it will crack down on fake news. The army put down the rebellion. The police are trying to put down violent crimes. Why do you always put me down?
be up for Are you up for this? be down for Are you down for this?
